Description
Large, frequently metallic, solitary wasps are called flower wasps. Large, solitary flower wasps frequently have colourful hues or a metal appearance. Wasp adults feed on nectar. They are active pollinators of native plants and are frequently spotted travelling between flowers in the middle to end of the summer. Black or blue/black is the colour of Hairy Flower Wasps. They have one pair of grained yellow wings, are 3–4 cm long, have huge antennae, and are both male and female. Male Flower Wasps have significantly longer antennae than females, and they are slenderer overall. The long, spiky legs of female wasps are designed specifically for sifting through the soil in search of beetles to lay their eggs in. Those large, difficult-to-miss wasps are a welcome, useful springtime guest.
Appearance
Large, solitary flower wasps frequently have colourful colours or a shiny appearance. Wasp adults feed on nectar. They are active pollinators of native plants and are frequently spotted travelling between flowers in the middle to end of the summer. They can be found in urban areas, forests, woodlands, and heathlands and are typically tiny in size. They fertilize native plants and are frequently spotted in late summer among the blossoms. Flower wasps rarely sting humans and are not hostile. These insects have an incredible life cycle and are necessary to keep the colony of other insects stable.
Life Cycle
When the female wasp locates a grub, she lays an egg on it after digging through the soil to reach the beetle larvae. The wasp lays on its wings because many species have females without wings. Some male wasps feed the female without wings while others carry the female on their wings. They don’t destroy an insect grub they find. When the egg develops inside the paralyzed insect grub, it is enveloped by living tissues because these wasps paralyze their prey by stinging them. The organs would rot and degrade right away if a female wasp stung her prey to death. The newly formed wasp larvae are aware of the initial section of the paralyzed prey that must be consumed.
Habits
Flower wasps, also known as solitary wasps, are a diverse group of insects that display a range of behaviours and habits. Some common habits of flower wasps include:
- Nest-building: Many species of flower wasps construct their own nests, which can be made of mud, chewed plant fibres, or other materials.
- Foraging: Flower wasps are known to be avid pollinators, and they spend a lot of time visiting flowers in search of nectar and pollen to feed on.
- Prey capture: Some species of flower wasps are predators and feed on other insects, such as caterpillars or aphids. They will often paralyze their prey and lay their eggs on or near it so that the developing wasp larvae can feed on the immobilized insect.
- Territoriality: Certain species of flower wasps can be quite territorial and will defend their nests and foraging areas from intruders.
- Reproduction: Many species of flower wasps are solitary, and the females will lay their eggs in nests that they have built themselves or in existing cavities.
It’s important to note that not all species of flower wasps exhibit all of these behaviours, and there is significant variation within the group.